Introduction
Domestic violence refers to any acts of abuse in a domestic setting or ground. Domestic violence also tends to relate to inflicting violence on a partner or spouse, such as sexual abuse, psychological and emotional torture. Most of the victims are the feminine gender.
Factors That Promote Domestic Violence Revolution
Mandatory Arrests
Refers to any laws or policies within a state that allows a police officer to arrest while responding to any form of domestic violence calls or if there is any cause to believe that the gender violence occurred without minding the wishes of the assaulted persons (Buzawa et al., 2017). This policy has helped in curbing domestic violence in various states or even parts of the country. Though some researchers conclude that an offender with more prior arrests is likely to repeat without regarding that one is arrested or not (Buzawa et al., 2017). Some jurisdictions tend to take more steps and interventions in response to domestic violence by pressing assault charges on the person who committed the crime rather than the victim.
Batter Intervention
The batter intervention programs tend to have a positive impact on responding to domestic violence cases. The Batter Intervention Programs believes that men can progress in a positive direction and can reduce domestic violence urges. The central theme of the batter intervention is to teach the spouses who abuse their partners to develop empathy, and victims need to identify and manage negative thoughts, identify and interrupt the negative self-talk that leads to acts of violence (Buzawa et al., 2017). The program also aims at teaching the males gender equality in relationships and also how to take full responsibility for their actions. The program also teaches participants to develop a non-abusive response to behavior.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
The Centers for Disease Control and prevention created Veto violence to empower one and the community to prevent acts of domestic violence. Veto violence implements evidence-based prevention strategies in the community (Buzawa et al., 2017). It also implements the tools, training, and also resources to empower one and partners or spouses to reduce domestic violence and also protect the victims that have endured domestic violence.
Philosophies That Have Supported the Domestic Violence Revolution
Violence Against Women (VAW)It refers to a body that advocates any acts of gender-based violence that are in any form of physical, sexual exploitation, or any psychological or harm and threats on women (Reif et al., 2020). The United Nations formed it in 1993. The body acts on reducing any forms of violence against the feminine gender.
The body tends to emphasize addressing the social norms and practices that protect violence against women and also reduce the risks of recurring violence acts (Reif et al., 2020). It also aims to build social structures, norms, and practices that rebuild lives after acts of violence. It has helped in supporting the victims who have undergone gender violence and has also reduced the reoccurrence of domestic violence.
It also forms workplace policy to strengthen women who get victimized. It also acts with the laws and legislature by strengthening justice (Reif et al., 2020). It will secure the victims of domestic violence by inflicting hefty fines on the persons that did this and also increasing the jail term in order to curb this issue.
Domestic Violence Prevention Center Gold Coast Incorporation
Its philosophies tend to work on the feminist perspective, the body tends to uphold that gender-based inequalities and discriminations in society results to affect women significantly, and it results in power differences and increased gender-based violence in women. It also ensures the clients at the center are treated well, with total respect, and ensures that equity gets achieved (Tsantefski et al., 2018). The body tends to be guided and believes that the persons involved in committing the domestic violence must take full responsibility for their actions and that domestic violence is a community concern and that it is not a private matter.
The body tends to address empowerment, ensuring equality measures are taken, and also safety to ensure that everyone is treated in the right way and not in an abusive manner (Tsantefski et al., 2018). It also works towards ensuring the myths and social norms surrounding domestic violence in the society tend not taken into consideration and that women's rights are held up high and respected in society.
One's Opinions About IPV And Disparity Between Males and Females in Both Acts of Violence and Victimization
One's opinion regarding Intimate Partner Violence is that (IPV) is abuse that tends to occur in a close relationship, and the range of violence tends to increase with severe episodes over a long time (Buzawa et al., 2017). The (IPV) tends to include many bad behaviors that include the use of physical violence, sexual violence such as trying to force one to indulge in sexual behaviors with or without consents, stalking and also the use of psychological aggression that refers to the use of verbal or non – verbal communication to harm a person either mentally or emotionally.
Healthy Relationships
IPV to get managed, the teaching of safe and healthy relationship skills among the youths, and also the adults should be encouraged (Valentine et al., 2017). It will ensure healthy relationships development among couples.
Childhood Development
Also, the proper upbringing of the children should be encouraged, such as improving parenting skills and family relationship programs and also the proper treatment of children born in abusive families (Valentine et al., 2017). It will aid in improving the child development, and when a child gets brought up in a conducive and healthy relationship, one will not inflict pain on their spouses as a brain defense mechanism, but rather show love and empathy on their spouses and also the children.
Support Survivors
By supporting the survivors, it will lead to ensuring safety among the victims by use of housing programs to provide the victims with shelters. Also, by creating and supporting the victims, it will aid in making sure that the victims are a part of society (Valentine et al., 2017). By implementing of the victim-centered services, which includes counseling to aid in free consultation of the victims to help them adapt to the society and also improve one's mental health, it will help in making sure that the victims do not inflict pain on oneself or the denial mentality that can bring about suicidal thoughts.
How Race, Culture and Ethnicity, Criminal History and the Offender's Behavior Can Affect the Decision to Arrest
Race
Based on the researches and surveys, one notes that race influences how police officers decide to make an arrest (Lantz et al., 2017). The minority groups such as the black persons are more likely to get arrested by white police officers because they get considered as suspects, and the white police officers mostly perceive that the black persons mostly indulge in criminal activities or indulge in gang-related activities.
Culture and Ethnicity
Most of the minority groups tend to involve themselves in criminal activities and also the community factors, and Culture also play a significant role in involvement in criminal activities such as in the Mexican countries mostly involve themselves in family businesses such as buying and selling of drugs (Lantz et al., 2017). It tends to be a driving force for the police offers to decide to arrest one without further questioning or conducting an investigation.
Criminal History
When one gets arrested, it leads to the development of different effects on the person who gets arrested. Researchers conclude that a person arrested multiple times is likely to engage in criminal activities regardless of whether one is arrested or set free again (Lantz et al., 2017). Thus, the police officers find it as a motive and do rush conclusions to jail the person since one has a bad history of arrests or having committed multiple homicides. It leads to arresting the person whenever any true or false reports of domestic violence are raised or alarmed.
Offenders Behavior
The offender's behavior tends to strongly influence the police officer's decision to arrest the offender. Behaviors such as disrespect to the police officers or even the public intoxication tend to place the offenders at a higher risk for coercive police actions and even arrests (Lantz et al., 2017). Also, bad behaviors such as aggressiveness or the act of refusing arrests seem to make the police officers arrest the offender without any further question.
Conclusion
Domestic violence mostly affects women, since men believe and have a notion that they are more superior than women. Domestic violence arises when a young child gets abused throughout one's life and thus tends to inflict pain on others as a pain defense mechanism. Race, Culture, and criminal history affect the decision of one's arrest since law enforcers always believe that when one gets arrested many times, one still involves multiple crimes without changing one's behavior. The minority race always involves criminal activities such as drug selling and money laundering.
