Introduction
Gender equality is defined as ending all kinds of discrimination as well as violence against girls and women. It also involves eliminating some harmful practices like female genital mutilation, along with early marriages, valuing and recognizing domestic work and unpaid care, making sure that women participate effectively in politics, economics, as well as public life, and finally, ensuring there is equal access to sexual along with industrious health and rights (Horton, 2019). All these objectives need full support from the global health community to ensure gender equality is considered for suitable developments in the country. This paper discusses the concept of gender equality, as mentioned by Cinzia Arruzza and Tithi Bhattacharya in their article.
Gender inequality has impoverished countries in various ways, and there is a need of ensuring equality is given priority to curb those challenges. Some states do not consider women leadership, and most of the male gender wants their women only to remain domestic workers to take care of the children and serve them. As a result, this has limited the progress of these countries since some women are dynamic and they are denied a chance to work.
It Promotes Peace
Gender equality is essential to every person since it promotes peace not only in an individual community but also to the whole country. It is a more reliable peace predictor in a country as compared to gross domestic product or level of democracy. Besides, it is a requirement because women are human beings (Horton, 2019). Thus, countries are required to overturn challenges to the human rights of women, increase investments in women, and make sure gender equality is progressing instead of diminishing.
Creating gender equality as well as gender justice in the world implies creating a collective power instead of dominating power. Gender equality creates an environment where everybody feels comfortable, valued, honored, and respected, hence promoting peace. It encourages eliminating exploitation along with violence from the individual to the political then to international levels.
Advancing Gender Equality Leads to Improved Economy
In some countries, labor bazaar has improved after considering gender equality as well as equal job opportunities (Horton, 2019). Sustainable development depends on bringing discrimination towards women to an end plus providing equal education as well as employment opportunities. It has been conclusively revealed to stimulate the growth in the economy, which is essential for countries with low income. When women are working, they tend to invest much of their money on their families, and this is an indication to show that if they can earn more than the men, the education, as well as the health of their children, will improve.
They are also likely to enter the market to open various businesses, leading to development in the economy. When females become excluded from working, poverty progress with its cycle and the economy becomes restricted. Therefore, gender equality is essential when it comes to economic development, and women should be encouraged to consider education to their children, especially girls, for employment in the future. Furthermore, when equality is prioritized, especially in education and employment, women can improve any company they join. Diversity of all kinds, including gender, sexual identity, and race, among others, increases the productivity and innovation of the organization.
Leads to Suitable Legal Protection
Gender equality is best for legal protection. Women are not protected well from economic violence and domestic sexual violence under the law. Both of these violence types affect safety along with the freedom of women hence exposing them to various risks (Horton, 2019). When women's rights are increased, they keep all of them safe as well as able to live a productive and happy life. Domestic sexual violence has been a threat to various women, and this has limited their ability. As a result, the security department in multiple countries should consider protecting women's rights and ensure they are always secured and protected.
It Reduces Poverty
The rate of poverty is high among girls. As both girls and boys grow, the gender difference in poverty increases. However, this is caused by girls not receiving equal education as well as job opportunities like the boys, and in some cases, girls stop working after marrying. Gender inequality keeps the female gender along with their families in the poverty cycle (Horton, 2019). When there is adequate access to education, jobs, and healthcare among women, they are most likely to remain successful for the rest of their lives.
Conclusion
Gender equality is essential in all countries since it enhances peace, development in economy, low levels of poverty, and legal protection. Women are good at giving back to the community as compared to men, and this shows that they should be given a chance to work for the progress of their families and the economy as a whole. In counties where both men and women are given equal rights, there is progress not only politically wise but also in the economy. Again, these are the countries where education for each gender is valued for the future development of the country, especially when women are employed.
